HIPs Guide

What is A HIP?
Why do I need a HIP?
What types of buildings require a HIP?

What is required in a HIP?

What do I need to include in my sales statement?
How do I make the HIP available to buyers?
When should the HIP be produced?
How long does a HIP last for?
Do I need to update the HIP?
What do I need to do with the Property Information Questionnaire (PIQ)?
Where can I find more information?
What if you are renting a property?


What is A HIP?

The Home Information Pack (also known as the HIP) is a collection of documents that provides a buyer with key information on the property and must be provided by the seller or the seller's agent. This is compulsory for all homes on the market in England and Wales.

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Why do I need a HIP?

The Home Information Pack is compulsory for most homes on the market in England and Wales.

The benefit to the seller is that this process makes it easier for buyers to make an informed decision on the quality of the home and reduces the risk of problems occurring later.

One of the aims of the HIP is also to raise awareness of the energy efficiency of our homes and, as a result, tackle climate change.

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What types of buildings require a HIP?

From 6 April 2009, the HIP must be available on the first day a property is marketed for sale.

You will not require a HIP if you are selling:

  • a non residential property;
  • residential properties which are unsafe or due for demolition;
  • mixed commercial and residential property;
  • a portfolio of residential properties sold as a single lot;
  • right to buy and similar sales;
  • properties sold without complete vacant possession (e.g. with a sitting tenant who will remain living in the property after the sale);
  • to a family member, neighbour or friend where no marketing has taken place.

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What is required in a HIP?

The following documents are mandatory within a Home Information Pack:

  • Index:
    this lists the documents in the pack and acts as a checklist for all parties involved in the sale.
  • Predicted Energy Assessment (PEA):
    for newly built homes that are usually marketed before they are complete. This should be replaced by a full EPC when the home is built.
  • Energy Performance Certificate (EPC):
    this shows a property's energy efficiency, recommends ways to improve efficiency and explains its environmental impact in terms of carbon emissions. An EPC derives from the Standard Assessment Procedure (also known as SAP assessments). If your property is already built, you will require an RdSAP to obtain your EPC.
  • Sale statement:
    basic information about each individual property.
  • Standard searches:
    these include local land registry charges, other records held by the local authority and provision of drainage & water services to the property.
  • Evidence of title:
    to prove that the seller owns the property.
  • Code for Sustainable Homes:
    a HIP for a newly built home must have a certificate (or interim certificate) showing the rating that the home has received in reference to the Code for Sustainable Homes.
  • Property Information Questionnaire (PIQ):
    from 6 April 2009, a PIQ will be required, providing a summary of information about a property, which will further aid buyers to make an informed decision on purchasing the home.
  • Copy of the lease:
    for leasehold properties, where applicable.

Optional documents

  • Home Condition Report:
    describes the property's physical condition.
  • Additional leasehold documents:
    such as information on service charges.
  • Legal summary:
    provides a plain English explanation of legal information in the HIP.
  • Home use/content forms:
    provide information on boundaries, notices, services, sharing with neighbours, planning permissions, fixtures/fittings/contents included in the sale.
  • New Home Warranty:
    certificate of insurance from your warranty provider.
  • Other documents:
    such as non-standard searches, rights of way, guarantees for maintenance and renovation work carried out.

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What do I need to include in my sales statement?


A sales statement needs to state the following and should be typed on company headed paper:

  • What is the address of the property to be sold?
  • Is the property freehold, commonhold or leasehold?
  • Is the title to the property registered, unregistered or not yet registered but there is another registered title for the land?
  • Who is selling the property? The owner or owners / a representative with the necessary authority to sell the property for an owner who has died / a representative with the necessary authority to sell the property for a living owner (or owners) / other (further details will be required).
  • Is the property being sold with vacant possession or with one or more occupants in a sub divided building?

For an example of a sales statement, please have a look at our sample HIP available in the download section.

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How do I make the HIP available to buyers?


The responsible person (i.e. the seller or the seller's estate agent) can make available an electronic version of the HIP if this satisfies a potential buyer who asks for a copy. Otherwise, a paper copy must be provided.

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When should the HIP be produced?


A Home Information Pack (HIP) must be available when you start to market the property. At this time, reservations can usually be taken for individual properties and the HIP is designed to help buyers make better informed decisions.

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How long does a HIP last for?


The seller does not have to renew their HIP as long as the property remains on the market. If the seller decides to stop marketing their home, they can go back on the market with the same HIP provided they do so within 12 months of the first point of marketing.

Even after one year, if a property is taken off the market where an offer has been accepted only for the transaction to fall through, the seller can go back to the market with the original HIP as long as remarketing starts within 28 days of the sale falling through.

If the property is not remarketed within 28 days, the HIP will need to be re-commissioned. This is because the legislation sets limits on the age of mandatory documents when they are included in the HIP. It may be possible to reuse the Energy Performance Certificate as long as it is not more than three years old.

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Do I need to update the HIP?


If the searches are more than 3 months old and the property is not on the market yet, then the searches will not be valid and you must request them again.

While the property is on the market continuously, the HIP contents do not have to be updated, except to replace the PEA with an EPC when it becomes available.

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What do I need to do with the Property Information Questionnaire (PIQ)?

Sellers must answer all questions within the PIQ for it to be used within the HIP.  The HIP is not complete until the PIQ is included and therefore you will not be able to market your property.  We advise that you think about gathering the information needed to fill out the PIQ as early as possible to ensure it is completed for when you want your property to go on the market.

Buyers can use the PIQ to make a well informed decision on their choice of home. It is also useful as buyers can use the information to ask questions regarding things such as council tax, heating, car parking arrangements etc.

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Where can I find more information?


You will find additional guidance in our Guide to Home Information Packs available in the download section.

Alternatively, if you go to our Links page you will find a range of websites that offer further information regarding HIPs.

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What if you are renting a property?


Rented properties do not need a HIP, however, you will need an Energy Performance Certificate (EPC). This document will last for 10 years and only needs to be shown to new tenants; you don't need a new EPC every time a new tenant moves in.

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HipShop can also provide EPCs for your rented properties. Fore more info, click here or contact us on 0845 055 0572 to speak to our customer service team.

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